The Gandhian Era: A Comprehensive Overview
An overview of the Gandhian Era (1915-1948). The Gandhian Era, spanning from 1915 to 1948, marks a pivotal period in India's struggle for independence. Upon his return from South Africa, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, later known as Mahatma Gandhi, transformed the Indian National Movement with his unique philosophy of non-violent resistance, or Satyagraha. This era witnessed mass mobilizations, significant socio-political reforms, and ultimately, the achievement of Indian independence. Key Principles of Gandhian Ideology Gandhi's ideology was rooted in several core principles: • Satyagraha: The pursuit of truth and justice through non-violent means. It involved civil disobedience, non-cooperation, and peaceful protests. • Ahimsa: Non-violence in thought, word, and deed. Gandhi believed that violence only begets more violence and that true change comes through love and understanding. • Sarvodaya: The welfare of all, especially the poorest and most vulnerable sect...